In 1996, 3 billion toys and games were sold in the United States. Although meant to provide joy and entertainment, toys are linked to all too many injuries. Children ages 4 and under are at especially high risk. While falls and choking account for the majority of these deaths and injuries, children also can suffer from strangulation, burns, drowning and poisoning while playing with toys.

Although the majority of toys are safe, they can become dangerous if misused or in the hands of children who are too young for them. Appropriate selection and proper use of toys, combined with parental supervision, can greatly reduce the incidence and severity of such injuries.

 PREVENTION TIPS

• Use mylar balloons instead of latex balloons. If you must use latex balloons, store them out of reach of children; do not allow children to inflate them; and deflate and discard balloons and balloon pieces after use.

• When selecting toys, consider the child's age, interests and skill level; look for quality design and construction; and follow age and safety recommendations on labels.

• Ensure that toys are used in a safe environment. Riding toys should not be used near stairs, areas of traffic or swimming pools.

• Always supervise children at play. Play is even more valuable when adults become involved and interact with children during play rather than supervising from a distance.

• Teach children to put toys away safely after playing. Ensure that toys intended for younger children are stored separately from those for older children.

• Consider purchasing a small parts tester to determine whether small toys may present a choking hazard to children under age 3.

• Inspect old and new toys regularly for damage and potential hazards. Make any necessary repairs immediately or discard damaged toys out of children's reach.